Where are Class IIIa Lasers used?
Class IIIa lasers has been used in construction,
agriculture, maintenance, mining and surveying as
well as other industries since the mid 60’s.
They are basically alignment and elevation control
devices used in a wide variety of applications such
as:
- Storm drain and sanitary sewer pipe control
- Earthmoving elevation control
- Highway paint striping guidance
- Tunneling and mining line and grade control
- Offshore dredging centerline control
- All phases of general construction such as
setting concrete, vertical control of buildings,
drop ceiling and computer floor installation, fire
nozzle cut-off elevation, interior wall layout,
partition squaring.
Wing plow guidance for snow plows
- Automatic elevation control of heavy
construction equipment
- Conveyor and overhead crane rail alignment
- Boring machine control under roads and highways
- Basically, if something has to be level, plumb
square or aligned, Class IIIa lasers are used.
What Kind of Power does the Class IIIa Laser
use?
The power of a laser is measured in milliwatts (mw)
with 5 being the maximum allowable in a general
population environment. This is determined by
measuring the intensity of the laser spot through a
7mm aperture at the laser source— just outside
of the output window and then again anywhere along
the laser path. The 7mm aperture is used because
that is the maximum amount that the eye can absorb
regardless of the beam diameter.
What about the color of the Laser?
The color of the laser is measured in nanometers
(nm) and has nothing to do with power--it only
pertains to where it
falls in the color scale. The most common visual
color used in class IIIa lasers falls in the red
spectrum, primarily because of low cost to
manufacture. The GL3000C series guidance lasers use
532nm green because it is five to seven times more
visible to the eye than red for the same amount of
power. Green, however is much more expensive to
produce. It also requires massive electronics in
that the manufacturer is required to keep the laser
running to within 1/30th of one degree of its set point regardless of ambient
temperature.
What governing body regulates safety
compliance?
The GL3000C series lasers are all Class IIIa CDRH
compliant. In the United States, the manufacturing
of lasers is controlled by the government agency
CDRH (Center for Devices and Radiological Health).
In Canada, these products are covered under the
“RADIATION EMITTING DEVICES ACT” (RED)
Chapter R-1:2001.
The GLC3000 is compliant under both the US 21 CFR as
well as in all of Canada under IEC-60825.
The use of the laser and the field compliance to
safety by the end user is governed by the
“Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and
Safety” (CCOS)
How do you become CCOS compliant?
To be OSHA and CCOS compliant a
warning is placed on the truck near the location of
the laser and each person responsible for the
operation of the laser must have a signed and dated
“operator card” in their possession.
These are provided in each owner’s manual that
ships with each laser. Operators should read and
understand
the laser safety section of the owner’s manual
with the emphasis being not intentionally aiming the
laser spot in the direction of people. It is a
bright light and should not be stared directly into.
Incidental viewing is not a problem.
*To our knowledge there has not been a single
reported incidence of eye damage caused by a Class
IIIa laser since their inception in the
1960’s.